The Rhön Biosphere Reserve is a unique protected area in central Germany known for its diverse landscapes of rolling volcanic low mountains, extensive forests, meadows, and rare wetlands, offering outstanding opportunities for hiking, wildlife observation, and cultural exploration.
The Rhön Biosphere Reserve, spanning across the German states of Hesse, Bavaria, and Thuringia, covers approximately 186,000 acres of volcanic low mountains known as the „land of open distances." Established in 1991 by UNESCO as part of the Man and the Biosphere Programme, it is characterized by a mosaic of natural and semi-natural habitats including mixed beech and fir forests, species-rich meadows, moors, and volcanic basalt formations. This landscape is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare orchid species, black storks, and fire salamanders, reflecting its ecological significance. The reserve integrates traditional agricultural use, which contributes to the preservation of its cultural landscapes and biodiversity. Visitors can explore a network of over 1,500 kilometers of marked hiking and biking trails, including famous routes such as the Hochrhöner trail, traversing panoramic vantage points and the unique 'Rhön Towers' offering sweeping views of the surrounding plateaus. In addition to outdoor activities, the reserve offers rich cultural experiences, with medieval castles, traditional villages, and educational nature centers such as the Biosphärenzentrum in Gersfeld enhancing visitor engagement. Winter brings opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The Rhön’s open, expansive vistas, unique biosphere status, and harmonious blend of nature and culture make it a sought-after destination for sustainable tourism and nature lovers. The reserve emphasizes conservation efforts while promoting eco-friendly recreation that celebrates both natural heritage and local traditions.
Wasserkuppe – The highest peak of the Rhön and famous for gliding and panoramic views
The Hochrhöner Trail – A premier long-distance hiking trail winding through diverse landscapes
Biosphärenzentrum Rhön (Biosphere Center) in Gersfeld – An educational hub for nature and culture
The Black Moor (Schwarzes Moor) – A pristine raised bog with unique flora and interpretive boardwalk
At 950 meters, this is the highest mountain in the Rhön, renowned for its gliding airfield and spectacular viewpoint overlooking the reserve.
A rare raised bog ecosystem accessible via wooden walkways, important for conservation and offering a glimpse into peatland habitats.
Iconic observation towers situated on volcanic peaks, providing 360-degree views across the biosphere’s open landscapes.